IPS vs TN vs VA-哪个最适合游戏？- 188滚球网站书呆子技术

When you begin to dig into the world of PC monitors and the different aspects that impact quality, you are met with a bombardment of acronyms. This can be intimidating at first, but knowing just a few of them can help you in your search for the best gaming monitor. The three main acronyms you need to learn are TN, IPS, and VA. These three acronyms specifically refer to the type of in your monitor, which will tell you a lot about how it will behave and perform.

To get you up to speed as quickly as possible here is a summary of each panel type:

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TNstands for twisted nematic, which is the oldest of the three technologies being discussed. Twisted nematic is a common type of LCD (liquid-crystal display) that is made up of a substance called nematic liquid crystal. The exact way that TN works is beyond the scope of this article, but primarily for TN panels, the effect is used to alter the alignment of the crystal molecules when a voltage is applied.

VAstands for vertical alignment. All this means is that it uses vertically aligned liquid crystals which change the angle to let light pass through when a voltage is applied. That’s the primary difference between IPS and VA since in IPS they the crystals are parallel, whereas, in VA, they are perpendicular.

IPS代表平面内开关，就像前面提到的其他两个一样，它也使用电压来对齐液晶。但是，与TN不同，IPS晶体基本上是从其初始平行状态旋转而不是扭曲的。这里的差异很小，但是结果具有范围优势。

So, mostly, they are variations of a similar technology but with some slight changes in how they work. TN panels twist, IPS panels rotate and have parallel alignment, and VA panels have vertical alignment and alter their angle with a tilt. Though that might not seem like much of a difference between the three technologies, there are some performance changes between them all.

颜色的范围和质量

了解颜色差异可以用两个特征来解释：颜色和颜色范围的深度。TN显示器倾向于默认为6位，并使用FRC（帧速率控制），以使一些额外的提升到8位输出。由于TN默认为6位，因此更有可能具有颜色调节。大多数IP和VA面板本地为8位，不需要FRC。

如果您想要使用10位面板的线颜色深度顶部的顶部，那么最好的选择是寻找IPS。尽管您可以找到一些具有10位能力的VA面板，但要追踪更具挑战性。当您寻找10位面板时，请确保仔细检查以确保FRC将其提高到10位的8位。

contrast-difference

Contrast

When it comes to contrast, TN and IPS panels average a ratio of about 1000:1. TN panels tend to have the lowest contrast ratios, with IPS being at the middle and VA having the highest contrast ration getting up to even 6000:1.In terms of the visual difference, you will get much deeper blacks and incredibly noticeable color contrast ratios when you go with VA.

Color Gamut

使用颜色域，您开始注意到三板类型之间的巨大差异，特别是TN面板的自卑。线TN面板的顶部将具有非常有限的SRGB（标准红绿色）。如果您跳到VA面板，您会注意到它们都具有完整的SRGB覆盖范围作为默认的最低限度，其中许多都超出了最低限度。IPS面板在该区域发光，全DCI-P3是大多数电影录音中使用的颜色覆盖范围，它使IPS Technology赢得了最适合宽域的技术。

va-pips-tn征收

Viewing Angles & Color Degradation

The most significant juxtaposition between the different panel types comes when looking at the viewing angle numbers. Once again, the TN panels score the worst with the lost viewing angle. The two top dogs in this comparison once again show impressive results as VA and IPS panels maintain their view quality at much higher angles. VA has a very respectable view angle, but IPS comes out on top once again with a 178 by 178 angle with very little loss in color quality or contrast.

Refresh Rates & Response Times

In an exciting turn of events, the underdog of the three-panel types is coming out on top! TN has been listed as inferior in every other category; however, when it comes to the refresh rate, it achieves the fastest rates as well as the fastest response times. Sure, it still has the worst viewing angles, terrible contrast rations, and the lowest color reproduction, it sure is fast. If you want a monitor capable of achieving 240 Hz, then you are going to need a TN panel in your monitor. The IPS panel peaks at around 165 Hz, and VA can reach 200 Hz.

刷新率

谈到速度时，TN将奖品带回家，无论是查看刷新率还是什至响应时间。响应时间可能会影响诸如鬼魂和涂抹等问题，甚至可能引起整体清晰度的关注。与典型的IPS响应时间为4ms相比，TN的响应时间范围约为2-3ms范围，而超速驱动器的响应时间往往为4ms，有时使TN的速度速度是两倍，而这仅考虑到顶端IPS面板。下端IPS面板的响应时间高达10ms，比TN明显慢。另一方面，弗吉尼亚州往往是三个中最低的，其最高质量面板平均约为9至10ms。

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